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Saturday, April 18, 2020

China & Europe --Why Zheng didn't dominate the world



In 1413, a Chinese fleet comprising 63 ships and 28,000 sailors went exploring and reached the Swahili coast of Africa. A good 70 years before Portuguese exploration, Admiral Zheng He embarked on 7 epic voyages from 1405 to 1424. They went to India, SE Asia, Arabia and the Horn of Africa. Some even speculate that an unaccounted voyage went to California.  He had 300 ocean-going vessels.  One treasure ship was 400 feet long, eight times the length and 1000 times the draw of the Santa Maria. The Ming Dynasty, established in 1368 had established stable rule, flourishing industry, agricultural advances, and doubled the population in 200 years. So why did Europe, not China, take the lead in exploration? 
            The Mings sent the fleet merely to impress all they encountered with Ming China. Exploration was a play thing of the Emperor.  They had less desire to trade.  Indeed by the close of the century, in a desire to isolate themselves from foreign influence, they forbade any kind of sea voyage.  Europeans “took over the business.”  Secular historians say it is a mystery why.  Maybe it was due to boating technology which devised seaworthy vessels.  Or was it desire to trade directly with China and India for silk, spices, and fine pottery, rather than pay large mark-ups to Italian and Arab middlemen? Others say it is a natural human desire to explore (begs the question!) or Christians just wanted to convert everybody. 
            Christianity makes men aspire. The key lies in the Christian mindset of men.  Indeed men have always explored, whether they be Magellan or Huck Finn. And in exploring, men search for themselves.  Who am I? What am I made of? What am I destined for?  Fear of failure keeps men home where things are neat and orderly.  But Moses didn’t find the Living God at a mall. It’s very much a guy thing.  Little girls do not invent games where large numbers of people die, or explore to find badgers and rattlesnakes.  Life needs a man to be fierce and devoted to protecting others as well as testing his mettle. Adam failed when he didn’t step between the snake and Eve and deny the tempter. But herein is the singular difference in Christianity.  God still believed in Adam and sought him out, even when he hid as a sinner—like the defeated men who retreat to their office to re-arrange their paper clips or act like Sgt. Schultz of Hogan’s Heroes. God seeks out men, gives them faith to believe in Salvation He provides, forms a relationship with them and brings like-minded men together.  A culture of courage and risk-taking is bound to arise. Paul captured this well in Romans where he talks about how only Grace can save (Law enslaves), then we struggle with our inadequacy and sin (Romans 7). In life, we live on the Omaha Beach of the soul.  Yet Romans 8 proclaims, “If God be for us, who can be against us?” Only a man affirmed as measuring up, his inability taken care of, will become assured and free to risk.  This is really what Europe had. Every other religion of the world demands that you work your way up to the gods. But any discerning man knows he can’t measure up to this. Such a system begats pretenders, Pharisees.  Such a faith hems them in with mental taboos they don’t fully understand. Such was Islam. But Christianity isn’t like this.
            Christianity offers God-assured healing from sin, values your soul, and asks you to seek God for adventure. Work for your Lord, achieve, be a gift to your princess and the next generation. No, not every explorer had great faith, but there evolved a Christian culture to explore.  Add then there were other drivers of exploration (mentioned before). Before there was science and great ships, Europe had commerce and hungered for rare things in the East.  And indeed there is a Great Commission. All were ingredients in a fuel that propelled Europe to “discover the world,”  Consequently, Colombus went forth in an old, 58-foot wooden bucket named Santa Maria.
            Even today, China's government suppresses it's people's higher instincts to excel.  Doctors who warned of coronavirus disappeared and foreign advisors weren't allowed to help.  Students are sent to USA by the thousands, yet the Chinese state thinks that espionage is the main way to progress.  I have to ask, as China becomes more Christianized, will things finally change?

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