Ah, Delores Huerta was given the Freedom Medal by
Obama! How fitting. She is a Marxist socialist, is Head of the
Democratic Socialist Party of America, and helped Caesar Chavez organize the
United Farm Workers in the 60’s. Chavez
had formerly been associated with labor movements of Saul Alinsky, but Alinsky
saw no reason to organize farm workers.
The union made gains under the Chavez-Huerta alliance in the 60’s and
70’s but was muscled out of the way by Teamsters for the usual reason. UFW was communist. It lost most members and has recently tried
to organize under the AFL-CIO but got kicked out in 2006. Add Huerta to Van Jones, Anita Dunn, Carole Browner, Mark Lloyd as a list of most-favored communists by our Prez.
Communist unions in the San Joaquin Valley remind me of how
America came to believe a fiction about the dust bowl that has become as
American as Apple Pie, the Okies in California myth. The Oklahoma
panhandle, Texas panhandle and SW Kansas was hit by a drought from 1931 to
1938. No one has proven the cause of
this and other droughts that plague the Great Plains, but for 8 years the
average temperature shot up 10 degrees over normal and annual rainfall for the
area fell from 18 inches to 8 per year.
15 inches constitutes desert, so the land devegetated and the dirt
started to blow. In the panhandle area,
this is particularly easy since during the winters it often freezes every night
and thaws every day. Average January
temperature in Guymon is 37F. Moreover,
the venerated farming practice of fall plowing exacerbates this in the area’s
already friable soils. Since the 30’s,
farmers of the great plains have learned to not fall plow, use chisel-type
tillage and minimum tillage. This keeps
a top layer of stubble on the soil and prevents the blowing. And in the 30’s it
was a common practice for absentee wheat farmers to live in places like Denver
but to show up at their farm in the panhandle for a few months to harvest and
sow next year’s wheat.
But blow it did. In
March 1935, one dust storm kicked up and blew all the way across the eastern
United States, leaving a film of dust on FDR’s desk, and noted by ships 3000
miles out into the Atlantic. This is not
a new phenom. The Sahara does the same
sort of dust bowl every year. Drive west
of Ponca City and you will notice small hillocks west of Tonkawa, then more
prevalently as you go west. These knolls,
20 feet tall and no consistent drainage pattern are extremely sandy. They are ancient sand dunes now covered by
scant vegetation. And near rivers, as at
Waynoka, there are active dune fields.
Unemployment in 1932 was 25%. As the dust blew out of
Oklahoma it went east and seemed to symbolize the Depression’s disaster. Yet in Oklahoma unemployment was not quite as
bad—22%. Farmers are extraordinarily
self-sufficient and small communities took care of each other. The deep south was another matter. Unemployment in Mississippi was 52%. That’s because FDR designed the AAA farm
program to pay the owners of farms for leaving land idle. In the South, poor sharecroppers did the
actual work. When rich owners got their
checks, they often simply laid off half the sharecroppers who hit the road
looking for a living. Folks from Arkansas
to Alabama often migrated to California which had not been affected by the
drought-- that not only affected the great plains but the entire Southeast as
well as the northern plains in the Dakotas. As farm workers, they settled in the Valley.
Postal records show 440,000 Oklahomans left the state from
1930 to 1940. (gross not net) 225,000 went to the Pacific NW where there were
big dam projects. Okies from the oil
patch knew welding, erecting steel gridwork, pouring concrete. 70,000 went to California, 2/3 of those went
to the Los Angeles Basin. Very few went
to San Joaquin Valley. Yet today, the
residents of Fresno and Bakersfield are known as “okies” and people in
California swear the Valley is filled with Oklahomans. Why?
It is because the accent of Arkansans and Mississippians was close to
that of the Oklahomans already in the Valley who were working the oil
fields. They got labelled by what Californians knew.
And at this time, Woody Guthrie popularized his protest
songs about the plight of displaced farmers in Oklahoma going west to
California. Guthrie, a communist, was trying to widen the revolution beyond city workers. Sandberg (Wait! I mean Steinbeck. I've been listening to Joe Biden too much! He thinks Steinbeck wrote about Lincoln.) took up the notion,
and wrote Grapes of Wrath in which a
hapless Joad family is forced to flee the dust bowl and then were mistreated by
land owners in California only to find true happiness by the benevolence of the
government intervention. People believed this made-up tale because they
saw stories of California union farm worker violence in the papers all around
the country. But the violence was caused by Marxists who were (unsuccessfully) organizing
Mexican farm workers. The “Joads” were a rare type. Meade county, Kansas, at the very center of
the dust bowl actually gained 2% population from 1930 to 1940. The governors of Oklahoma protested the Steinbeck
myth, but to no avail. People in the
heavily depressed cities were keen to believe that the dust had wiped out
everything. FDR called for the forced de-population
of the area to make it a national grassland, but the states and Congress defeated him. People wanted to believe in government and
FDR as a savior. And so the myth has been propagated to this very day in much
the same way that Huerta and the UFW have been hailed as a great movement, when
really they were a failed one.