I’ve been reading everything I could find
about Ukraine’s situation. Some are
astounding and not found in most of the popular articles like AP and NY Times
and Yahoo News.
First thing to know is that Ukraine is in
deep financial trouble. It happened when
the populist politicians decided that everyone should have a livable fuel
bill. So they bought natural gas from
Russia and sell it to the people for 1/5 that price. It’s kind of the Russian equivalent of food
stamps, a big government giveaway for a cold country. Trouble is, it runs up a huge deficit and has
put the national debt in similar shape as Greece. So with the fiscal crisis, Prez (now former) Yanukovych
worked out a deal with Russia. Only it
is a Putin gun-to-the-head deal: Ukraine gets $15 B to cover the deficit, but
they have to drop application for EU membership. Yanukovych (pronounced
Yeah-nuke-a-vych. Don’t know if vyches
like being nuked or not.) took it, although the parliament had previously voted
to apply for the EU.
This ticked off the Ukrainians, especially
those in the West. Ukraine is about the
size of Texas, originally grasslands, until the Slavs began to settle it down,
first under Cossacks who raided and harassed the nomadic tribes who once ruled
the roost (former Mongols and Huns mostly). They were originally Russians, but
spoke a different language. By WW I, the
area was ruled by Russia (East and South), Poland and Austria (West). The Russian area was heavily industrialized
during communism and infiltrated by Russians.
So the East speaks Russian and the West, Ukrainian. This matters much. The Westerners watched as Poland and Hungary
westernized and drew in investment after 1992 while Ukraine did nothing. Poland now has three times the GDP per person
as Ukraine, so the West says, Hey! That could have been us! On the other hand the East is run like Russia
with former apparatchiks taking control of industries, changing little but
enriching themselves like kings. This
corruption is the real sore spot among the opposition guys who protested.
Yeah-nuke-a-vych is the kind of guy who
thinks if he wins an election, he gets to be dictator now, not president. So in basic ways he is Obama II—giving away
cheap gas and running up the deficit, changing laws at will—but also a
dangerous thug. He tried to steal the
election in 2004. There were protests in
what is called the Orange Revolution, and they got him thrown out of office. But the opposition did just as many giveaways
and got the economy in trouble. Vanny
got elected for real the second time around and then strong-armed parliament
into changing the constitution giving him lots of powers. So what happened in the protests was
originally they were about the EU, then people got mad when the police fired
upon them and said, hey! We want a republic again! Yanny stalled around by pretending to
negotiate with spineless opposition leaders in Parliament which are like Mitch
McConnell. He promised free stuff for
the people. Then he unleashed an offensive against the protestors which killed
nearly 100 of them. Suddenly the public
was up in arms. Yanukovych may not have
cared a fig about this, but the MPs finally fearing for their own political
lives, decided to oust/impeach him. He had jailed Tymoshenko, his main opponent
on trumped up charges. They put out an
arrest warrant for Yanny who was forced to flee. They re-instated the 2004 republican
constitution. Tymo came to tell the
protestors not to let up. They have now
taken over most of the government buildings. They demand a right for all
citizens to bear arms.
But Yanukovych is reportedly in hiding in the
Crimea where his big base of support is, and the place where the Russians
dearly want as their own. He is likely
to make them a deal to give over Crimea in exchange for their army to put down
his opposition. Trouble for Putin is
this. Does he want the revolution,
because to act at this point would certainly bring the ire of just about
everyone in Ukraine. He’ll probably go
back to blackmailing Ukraine with gas and bail outs.
It is for this reason that the West and Europe must act
quickly and with a lot of money in support of the Ukrainians. If we pussy foot, which is the standard
lead-from-behind technique of Obama, we will lose. Next is dominos. Russia and Putin are set to pressure all the
old republics into joining a new Russian “federation” somewhat like the old USSR. What Ukraine does will make or break Putin’s
thuggery.
Maybe Ukraine will split into East and West
Ukraine. So what holds Ukraine together?
Kiev, the magnificent old original capital of Russia which all Ukrainians love and the feeling that they are a people apart from the Russians. A desire for modernization instead of Russian
mafia-run big businesses. Solidarity
with Poles/Czechs/Serbs and other Slavs other than the Russians. Will that
trump Russian meddling and leftist populism?
Stay tuned.