When
I first learned American history, it was so Americentric. Reading a variety of
historians, I always thought those high school books will soon overturn this
and tell a more complete story. Nope.
They changed, but now vomit political correctness. Just choose the
Revolutionary War as an example and see if there’s anything you missed learning.
. The preliminary things that are important
to realize about our Revolt are that France was 4 times as big as Great Britain
and Spain was twice as big. Second,
Sugar was King in the new world, not cotton, tobacco or furs. When France lost
the French and Indian War, they ceded unprofitable Canada but really held onto
(are you ready for this?) valuable Haiti.
Dutch, French, Danes, Spanish all vied for the Caribbean Sugar Islands. Add Portugal and they were the real villains
in slave biz, not USA, as the PC assumes today. (only one of 4 African slaves
imported to USA) Third, Enlightenment.
When Jefferson wrote the Declaration, it was pure Enlightenment logic
and it influenced Whigs in Parliament like Burke and Fox to sympathize. Fourth, George III, the monarch who wanted to
think of himself as a great warrior like daddy George II, was a Palace Puppy
who never even saw the sea until he was an old man. (Yes, an Englishman!) He
appointed second rate ministers who never went on a fact-finding mission to
America either. And his generals had No Real Strategy to win and reoccupy.
So the Americans won the logic appeal,
the propaganda game, the spying game and the guerilla warfare game. When they won at Saratoga, Oct. 1777,
Benjamin Franklin went to work diplomatically.
He should be as big a hero as Washington. He got the French to ally in 1778 and America
was no longer alone. Spain tacitly backed France in hopes of recovering
Gibraltar. Dutch craved British
Caribbean islands and also joined against Britain. Then Cornwallis, 1781, surrendered at
Yorktown which really took the wind out of British war hawks. (And here our HS
history books seem to pronounce the war over) But Brits still occupied NYC and
Charleston and were winning other victories.
Adm. Howe defeated Admiral De Grasse in the Caribbean saving their
precious sugar islands. They stopped the
Spanish siege of Gibraltar and Britain was once again ruler of the seas.
Franklin met a peace delegation in Paris and talked sense. There was no winning for the Brits in USA.
Washington had just threatened hanging a British officer in retaliation for a loyalist
atrocity and suddenly opinion in England had turned from “colonists are feckless
fools” to “this Washington is one tough cookie”. Franklin, knowing that Quebec was ambiguous
about the Revolt, offered to make no claims on Canada and leave it in British
hands. But USA must be outright
independent. Then he enticed the French
with a first of its kind treaty for free international fishing in the Grand
Banks off Newfoundland. French felt like they were back in the game in N.
America with that provision. Then he
wooed England with the idea that once America was recognized as independent,
the 2 nations had far more to agree about than to dispute. France and allies signed. England signed. Everyone
thought they had gotten a good deal. In
the ensuing toasts in Paris, a Frenchman minister boasted of their alliance by
saying to a Brit, “the thirteen United States will someday form the greatest
empire in the World.” To which the Brit retorted, “Yes Monsieur, and they will
all speak English, every one of them.” The British historians think this was
the beginning of the Anglo-American Special Relationship. (I think they forget War of 1812 and other
disputes). Sly Franklin sailed home from Paris with an Independent United
States of America.
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