It’s always about resources,
they say. That is why wars are fought. One
country has what another wants. But for
a democratic republic, that’s a lie propagated by people who don’t want to talk
about the ideas and whose ultimate desires are just a bigger share of the pie. As
a kid studying history, I choked on this explanation. Plus, if you have a little logic, you can disprove
things.
Revolutionary War is a case in
point. The resource supposedly was the
land—who gets it, Britain or the colonies?
Nonsense. We fought for Liberty. Liberty is defined as the ability to follow
what’s in your head--your conscience, your faith, the dreams you have. Liberty
loomed large to colonial Americans especially after The Great Awakening, a
religious revival. And so the
Declaration of Independence has 22 line items, almost all about the abuse of
power (i.e., violations of liberty) by the crown. Note that men, women, Indians fought for
Liberty. Molly Pitchers manning cannons
and women sharpshooters at Saratoga. Men,
who had a good living as landed gentry and leaders, became hunted rebels. A bigger piece of the pie? Naw, “Give me Liberty or give me death!” And
Liberty was won, mostly by the fact that the Brits couldn’t conquer an armed
populance who just kept coming from the rocks and trees after Concord to the
Battle of Cowpens. A people motivated to demand that they should live free.
War of 1812, I was told in
school was The Stupid War, with little reason for fighting except to protect
New England merchants. Really? People
fight for nothing? It began from two
quarrels with Britain. First our young
men were being forced into British naval seamanship for the most dangerous
jobs. Secondly, Britain had given the
States land all the way to the Mississippi, but then fomented Indian tribes
with propaganda and weapons in that raw land west of the Appalachians. During the colonial period, the crown had
forbidden Americans to share the Christian faith with Indians. USA built a navy and held their own against the
greatest navy in the world. True, many
American settlers were greedy for the land over the mountains. An area about
the size of Kentucky was uninhabited (held as game preserve by 7 tribes). But
they were also romantic. In the 1890
census, 2 million people had part native American heritage. In all Indian wars, skirmishes and violent
encounters to that time, the US Army kept statistics of 73,000 deaths of
Indians. That’s a lot more romance than
fighting. Old World diseases were the real killers of Indians, whittling down
the population from Columbus at 5 million to 1776 at 1.5 million to 1890 at
200,000. In 1814, the greatest army in
the world invaded and captured Washington DC by just walking into town. That
night a category 2-3 hurricane blew in.
In the aftermath of flooding and mosquitoes the Redcoats lost 1/3 their
army and Britain called off the invasion.
In the end, USA got freedom of the seas and freedom from British interference
provided we leave Canada alone. And a deep abiding sense that not us, but God
had saved the nation as the last verse of Francis Scott Key’s poem, turned
anthem, said.
Mexican War. It actually started
when Mexico wouldn’t recognize the Treaty of 1824 with Tejas Province calling
for free elections and other rights. The
Mex government had invited loads of Anglos into the state as a buffer of
suckers against the Comanches and Apaches.
But Tejanos fought alongside Anglo Texians for freedom. They won, but in the aftermath Tejanos were
badly treated. A house divided soons
falls and Texas amassed huge debt with no way to pay. Law and order was chancy. Finally, somewhat reluctantly, US Congress
agreed to accept them as a state in 1845.
Mexico wanted Texas back and was willing to fight for it. But Texas didn’t want Mexico and their dictators. USA fought for the Texans and won
decisively. In the aftermath, Mexico
ceded a vast territory which they hadn’t really done much to claim. ( There
were only 14,000 Mex ranchers in California in 1848. The following year of the gold rush, the population
doubled.) The Mexican President said
that the Anglos wanted too much freedom and was glad to be rid of them. Carlos
Del Rio, a freedom loving illegal I knew, said USA made one terrible mistake by
annexing the SW part of the country from Mexico. “Should have annexed the whole
darned country so we could all be USA Americans!”
Civil War was fought over
slavery and the union but slavery was the big issue. History books tell all
this baloney about how all southerners wanted states rights and it’s the cotton/tobacco
economy, stupid. That’s stupid! Only 10% of southerners owned slaves. Lincoln was ardently abolitionist and rejected
an eleventh-hour Crittendon treaty that would have forever guaranteed slavery
but preserved the union. Yet he was a
plurality winner and had only slim mandate.
So often he argued in the first part of the war for the union to
persuade racist Democrats in the North to join the war effort. In 1862 he signed Emancipation Proclamation
that only applied to Southern states in order to keep border states loyal. West
Virginia peeled off and the border states stayed. But by 1863, Northerners had died for the
cause and anti-slavery became increasingly the Cause. Part of the reason was that slaves were
escaping, fleeing north, volunteering to fight.
As comrades, whites found it hard to reject the blacks via racism. The War turned with the fall of Vicksburg in
the west and Gettysburg in the east, then cascaded with Chattanooga and Atlanta. The problem for
the South was that they had founded their republic on white supremacy and there
were pockets of unionists and abolitionists throughout the south as well as
rebellious slaves. They often held back
about 1/3 the troops to quell slave rebellion when the North advanced. Many southerners switched sides. Southern atrocities against black union
captives were horrifying and motivational for the North. The 1864 Democrat
jingle, Nigger Doodle Dandy,
backfired from their racism. When
Sherman marched through Georgia, his army actually grew by 13,000 as slaves and
sympathetic Southerners joined ranks. Meanwhile, “states rights” were abrogated
by the Confederacy early on with Jones and Winton forming rogue states. The
South lost the war of ideas as much as the battlefield.
Spanish-American War, World
Wars, Korea and Vietnam, Iraq. USA is
constantly accused of fighting for resources and greed, but if you read the
details, it was always about ideas. If
greed was the overriding cause, war wouldn’t start between democratic
governments. They’d just negotiate market arrangements. The almighty buck doesn’t make free men want
to fight and die. Resources as a war motivation
is from the amoral, fair-share obsessed left. And historians tend to be liberals so this
is what gets written in textbooks. Malarky. Colin Powell said it best, “We have
only asked for enough land to bury our dead.”